Linux Cheatsheet (for beginners)

1st Official Post

  • Command

    Description

    ls

    lists contents of a directory just like dir under DOS

    cat

    concatenate and print files

    grep

    searches for specific results with pattern

    clear

    clear the terminal

    cd

    change directory

    pwd

    print the working directory

    mkdir

    creates (make) a directory

    rmdir

    delete (remove) a directory

    man

    prints the manual pages of a specific tool

    which

    returns the path to an executable

    find

    searches for files in a directory hierarchy

    locate

    searches for files in a system using a prebuilt database

    who / whoami

    display all logged in users / current user

    id

    returns user ID

    chmod

    changes permissions and mode flags of a file or directory

    uname

    prints operating system's name (unix name)

    ifconfig

    network interface configuration of the system

    ip

    display and configure network parameters

    sudo / su

    executes a command as a different user
    by default the superuser
    open a sessions a s superuser

    ps

    lists the running processes status

    kill

    sends a kill signal to a process

    head

    view the first lines of any text

    mv

    move files

    cp

    copy files

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